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Guila Bustabo
Guila Bustabo (February 25, 1916April 27, 2002) was a prominent American concert and recital violinist. She had a remarkable career, the latter part mostly in Europe due to her domineering mother’s poor political judgment, and was considered to be eccentric, but a superbly skilled and gifted artist. Her performances were characterized by intensity and extraordinary facility.
==Early life==
Guila Bustabo was born in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, in 1916〔("Guila Bustabo; Violinist, 86," New York Times, May 2, 2002, viewed September 29, 2009 )〕 as Teressina Bustabo.〔(Audiophile Audition, viewed September 28, 2009 )〕 She began playing the violin at age two. At age three, she played privately for Frederick Stock, the conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.〔("Giulia Bustabo Plays Before Queen Mother", Manitowoc Herald-Times, June 8, 1937, viewed October 21, 2009 )〕 At age three, her family moved to Chicago so that she could study with Ray Huntington at the Chicago Musical College.〔 Before she was five, she was studying in Chicago with Leon Samétini, a former pupil of the 19th-early 20th century virtuoso and composer Eugène Ysaÿe. By age nine, she performed with the Chicago Symphony and as a young prodigy she also performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra and the National Orchestral Association. Still a prodigy, she then studied at the Juilliard School under Louis Persinger.
Her career was always tightly controlled by her iron-fisted mother, Blanche, even to the end of Blanche's days. Guila Bustabo once said, "Menuhin got away from his parents. He was lucky. I never got away from mine." This comment was not idle name-dropping: Yehudi Menuhin was one of her Juilliard classmates.〔(''The Guardian'', Wednesday, June 12, 2002, visited September 28, 2009 )〕
She made her Carnegie Hall concert debut at age fifteen, playing the Wieniawski Violin Concerto No. 2.〔(Times Online obituary "Guila Bustabo, Violinist who became a star in Nazi Germany - to the detriment of her subsequent career", viewed September 28, 2009 )〕〔("Prone to Violins", viewed October 21, 2009 )〕 A year later, she made her Carnegie Hall recital debut with Louis Persinger at the piano, to an audience that included Arturo Toscanini.〔(The Independent, May 17, 2002, visited September 29, 2009 )〕 At age eighteen, she toured England, continental Europe and Asia. That same year, she acquired a Guarneri del Gesu violin. Her acquisition of this rare instrument is variously attributed to help from a group of professional musicians including Toscanini, to Fritz Kreisler,〔 and to the British aristocrat Lady Ravensdale.〔(Bustabo Will Play Guarnious Here", Manitowoc Herald-Times, January 4, 1938, viewed October 21, 2009 )〕〔("Plan Presentation of Giulia Bustabo to British Royalty", Manitowoc Herald-Times, February 2, 1938, viewed October 9, 2009 )〕 It is possible that all were involved. In 1938 and 1939, she returned to New York, giving "poised and expressive" performances with the New York Philharmonic.
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